Questions

1. Hellenistic- The term "Hellenistic" was significant to the Greeks because this was the word that was used to describe the culture the Greeks shared. This culture was a blend of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences.

Alexandria- The Egyptian city of Alexandria was the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization in the whole world. Alexandria occupied a strategic site on the western edge of the Nile delta. This meant that Trade ships from all around the Mediterranean would dock in their very spacious harbor. This provided Alexandria with a plentiful amount of resources and goods and services, allowing them to thrive in commerce, enabling them to grow and prosper at a frequent rate.

Euclid- Euclid was a highly regarded mathematician who taught in the thriving civilization of Alexandria. Euclid is best known for his book "Elements" that contains 465 carefully presented geometry propositions and truths. Euclid's incredible work is still used as the basis for courses in geometry.

Archimedes- Archimedes was a Hellenistic scientist who studies his works at Alexandria. Archimedes successfully estimated the value of pi, which is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. Archimedes invented the screw, a device that was frequently used in Greece as a way to raise water from the ground, and the compound pulley to lift any heavy objects.

Colossus of Rhodes- The Colossus of Rhodes was a bronze statue that stood more then 100 feet tall. The Colossus of Rhodes was the largest Hellenistic statue ever created.

3. Trade contributed to the cultural diversity in Alexandria because at the time, the Nile river in Egypt was one of the biggest trading channels in the world. A lot of people would sail their trading ships through their in hopes of being able to trade with civilizations such as Alexandria. Once Alexandria could really establish the people they would trade with to get valuable resources, they began to settle in and grow more comfortable with the people around them, not needing every country surrounding the mediterranean to hep them grow as a civilization.

4. the Astronomers Eratosthenes and Aristarchus used Euclid's Geometry text to help them reach the conclusions that they made. This helped a lot because the two astronomers could never of perfected their calculations and be satisfied with them if it wasn't for Euclid's incredible writings.

5. Stoicism and Epicureanism were the two major philosophies that were developed out of the concern of how people should really live their lives. This concern was really starting to be questioned and thought about during the third century B.C. The two were in common because they both expressed the ideas of how to live your life with a real meaning. This dilemma was one of the biggest topics during the Hellenistic Age.


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